"μαρικᾶς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μαρικᾶς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.ri.kâːs/, /ma.riˈkas/, /ma.riˈkas/, /ma.ri.kâːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ma.riˈkas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ma.riˈkas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ma.riˈkas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ma.riˈkas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A foreign word. Used by Eupolis in his work Marikas to attack Hyperbolus. Possibly from Old Persian marīkā, which may be from Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|peo|marīkā}} Old Persian marīkā, {{der|grc|sa|मर्य||young man, lover|tr=márya}} Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰρῐκᾶς|μᾰρῐκᾶ|m|first}} μᾰρῐκᾶς • (marikâs) m (genitive μᾰρῐκᾶ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰρῐκᾶς|ᾶ}} Forms: μᾰρῐκᾶς [canonical], marikâs [romanization], μᾰρῐκᾶ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ μᾰρῐκᾶς [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ [dual, nominative], οἱ μᾰρῐκαῖ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μᾰρῐκᾶ [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰρῐκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μᾰρῐκᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μᾰρῐκαῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μᾰρῐκᾶν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μᾰρῐκᾶς [accusative, plural], μᾰρῐκᾶ [singular, vocative], μᾰρῐκᾶ [dual, vocative], μᾰρῐκαῖ [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee Tags: derogatory Synonyms: βάταλος, κίναιδος, λάσταυρος
    Sense id: en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-V~CZAnQE
  2. a term of endearment used for a male child
    Sense id: en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-Nt-3h0lj
  3. (rare) a male given name Tags: rare Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names
    Sense id: en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 27 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 14 10 76 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 26 62

Download JSON data for μαρικᾶς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "marīkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian marīkā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, lover",
        "tr": "márya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign word. Used by Eupolis in his work Marikas to attack Hyperbolus.\nPossibly from Old Persian marīkā, which may be from Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marikâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "roman": "ho marikâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰρῐκαῖ",
      "roman": "hoi marikaî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "toû marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn marikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰρῐκᾷ",
      "roman": "tôi marikâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰρῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "toîs marikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰρῐκᾶν",
      "roman": "tòn marikân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "roman": "toùs marikâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκαῖ",
      "roman": "marikaî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
        "2": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρῐκᾶς • (marikâs) m (genitive μᾰρῐκᾶ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
        "2": "ᾶ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-V~CZAnQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "catamite",
          "catamite"
        ],
        [
          "debauchee",
          "debauchee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βάταλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κίναιδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "λάσταυρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of endearment used for a male child"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-Nt-3h0lj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρικᾶς-grc-noun-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ri.kâːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ri.kâːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eupolis",
    "Hyperbolus"
  ],
  "word": "μαρικᾶς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "marīkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian marīkā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man, lover",
        "tr": "márya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign word. Used by Eupolis in his work Marikas to attack Hyperbolus.\nPossibly from Old Persian marīkā, which may be from Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marikâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "roman": "ho marikâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰρῐκαῖ",
      "roman": "hoi marikaî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "toû marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn marikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰρῐκᾷ",
      "roman": "tôi marikâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰρῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "toîs marikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰρῐκᾶν",
      "roman": "tòn marikân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "tṑ marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰρῐκᾶς",
      "roman": "toùs marikâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
      "roman": "marikâ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρῐκαῖ",
      "roman": "marikaî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
        "2": "μᾰρῐκᾶ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρῐκᾶς • (marikâs) m (genitive μᾰρῐκᾶ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρῐκᾶς",
        "2": "ᾶ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "catamite",
          "catamite"
        ],
        [
          "debauchee",
          "debauchee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βάταλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κίναιδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "λάσταυρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of endearment used for a male child"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ri.kâːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ri.kâːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.riˈkas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eupolis",
    "Hyperbolus"
  ],
  "word": "μαρικᾶς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.